Elon Musk and the Division of Authorities Effectivity have been making headlines—and prompting protests—in current weeks for his or her unconventional strategy to finishing up the Trump administration’s pledge to cut back federal spending: mass layoffs, calls for for weekly job accountability and extra.
What’s actually behind the purported federal waste DOGE says it’s tackling? In accordance with one veteran authorities chief who testified earlier than Congress final month, expertise gaps are taking part in an outsized position in dragging down effectivity and driving up the potential for waste—a actuality that consultants say has essential takeaways for the personal sector.
At a Feb. 25 listening to earlier than the Home Oversight and Authorities Reform Committee, Comptroller Basic Gene Dodaro informed lawmakers that the federal workforce “doesn’t have the correct expertise which can be wanted to handle many of those essential areas which can be offering crucial companies to the American folks, and on the coronary heart of offering public security.”
Dodaro, of the U.S. Authorities Accountability Workplace (GAO), offered the GAO’s annual Excessive-Threat Checklist, figuring out the areas the place fraud and abuse might proliferate throughout the federal authorities. Practically half of the 38 objects on the 2025 listing, based on an evaluation by Federal Information Community, are associated to authorities businesses missing the abilities or the folks they want.
“We’re not saying you want extra authorities,” Dodaro informed lawmakers. All through the listening to, legislators debated DOGE’s technique of massively overhauling the federal workforce, with some Democrats arguing that there’s not sufficient strategic deal with upskilling federal employees and planning for expertise loss with retirements.
“Not sufficient” younger expertise, Dodaro added, “have been coming into the federal government with the form of expertise which can be wanted going ahead.
“What we’re saying is, you don’t have the folks with the intention to accomplish what Congress has set in statute and what the administration’s priorities are.”
Extra strategic human capital administration that plans for the abilities wanted tomorrow can assist mitigate the vulnerabilities which can be exposing the federal authorities to waste, Dodaro suggested.
It’s a actuality many personal sector organizations are additionally confronting.
A report launched earlier this yr by studying firm Pearson discovered that the U.S. financial system is dropping greater than $1 trillion yearly due to “inefficient profession transitions and studying gaps.”
ADP discovered related leads to its current survey of 38,000 world employees about profession limitations. The agency studies that of those that have alternatives to advance at their present firm, about one-third plan to stick with the group due to skilled coaching and expertise growth choices.
But, many organizations aren’t ready to make the most of the retention worth of skills-building initiatives: In accordance with i4cp’s longitudinal knowledge from 2021-24, 70% of organizations struggled to construct workforce expertise throughout that point. CHROs notice they should “advance on their workforces’ steady (and pressing) studying wants,” researchers wrote within the group’s 2025 Priorities and Predictions report.
How can HR meaningfully transfer the needle ahead? HR Government‘s HR Tech editor just lately consulted a sequence of HR consultants in regards to the expertise hole problem, who suggested folks leaders to deal with:
- Customized studying: Extremely personalized studying experiences, together with people who leverage AI, says Andrea Lagan, chief working officer at efficiency administration resolution Betterworks, allow HR to “perceive and reply to particular person aspirations,” main the group to “show real funding of their folks’s progress.”
- Infusing L&D with tech: AI, augmented actuality, simulations and different rising tech instruments can create hands-on skills-building experiences with a excessive stage of engagement, consultants say.
- Leaning into knowledge: Constantly consider the effectiveness of studying and growth initiatives by taking a look at metrics round productiveness, engagement and retention. Abilities applications must be designed and measured with a watch towards “long-term worth creation,” says Rob Porter, head of market and enterprise growth at digital coaching platform CoSo.
- Working throughout capabilities: CHROs, chief studying officers and chief expertise officers ought to collaborate to align studying and enterprise aims, says Brian Hackett, founding father of The Studying Discussion board.
- Constructing human expertise: Whereas a lot of the abilities hole dialogue facilities on advancing the workforce’s tech expertise, HR shouldn’t lose sight of the so-called “comfortable” expertise wanted for achievement in an evolving office. These embrace “divergent pondering, emotional agility and resilience,” based on Anthony Stephan, chief studying officer at Deloitte U.S. Neglecting funding in these areas, he wrote in a current report, “might find yourself impeding innovation.”

To drive engagement in skills-building methods, they need to be designed with a holistic focus, with emphasis on the profit for the person and the group, Rachel Rosenfeldt, managing director and head of coaching at management growth agency Kotter, just lately wrote for HR Government.
Make such applications, enjoyable and artistic—leveraging gamification and hands-on experiences, she says—and show the impression of enhancing expertise on staff’ day-to-day work and the corporate’s objective.
“By embracing these ideas and incorporating them into studying and growth initiatives,” Rosenfeldt writes, “HR leaders can create a tradition of steady studying that empowers staff to develop each personally and professionally. Investing in staff’ progress is investing in an organization’s future.